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Pineda (plant)
''Pineda'' is a genus of flowering plants in the willow family, Salicaceae. It contains two species of shrubs: ''Pineda incana'', which is native to the Andes of Ecuador and Peru, and ''Pineda ovata'', which is native to the Andes of Bolivia.〔Alford, M.H. 2006. A taxonomic revision of the Andean genus ''Pineda'' (Salicaceae). ''Kew Bulletin'' 61: 205-214.〕
''Pineda'' is unique among Salicaceae in that the species have 4-5 sepals and petals, hermaphroditic flowers, receptacular disk glands (=nectaries), and outer filamentous staminodes. It is one of few genera of Salicaceae that occur at high elevations.〔 Formerly placed in the heterogeneous family Flacourtiaceae,〔Sleumer, H.O. 1980. Flacourtiaceae. ''Flora Neotropica'' 22: 1-499.〕 ''Pineda'' is now classified in tribe Prockieae of Salicaceae, along with close relatives ''Prockia'', ''Banara'', ''Hasseltiopsis'', and ''Neosprucea''.〔
''Pineda'' was named in honor of Antonio Pineda, a Guatemalan botanist who was coordinator of the naturalists aboard the Pacific expedition of Alessandro Malaspina.〔Ruiz, H. and J. Pavón. 1794. ''Flora Peruvianae, et Chilensis Prodromus.'' Madrid, Spain.〕
''Pineda incana'' is known as "lloqui," "lloque," "lloquecillos," or "manzanitas cimarronas," and ''Pineda ovata'' is known as "duraznillo." ''Pineda ovata'' is commonly misidentified as ''Prockia crucis'' (Salicaceae).〔
==References==
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